DESK REVIEWS | 08.02.01.04. Psychosocial support for carers

DESK REVIEW | 08.02.01.04. Psychosocial support for carers

Carer training programmes and support services, such as counselling services, mutual support groups and group-based psychosocial interventions are widely available in Hong Kong and are provided by all publicly funded community care service units operated by NGOs including elderly community centres, day care centres, and home care teams. Home care teams even provide on-site training at the carer’s home when necessary. Furthermore, since the implementation of the carer allowance scheme, the coverage of carer training programmes, and the support services have been further broadened, social workers at elderly community centres (i.e., District Elderly Community Centres) can reach more carers in need. Although these training programmes are not necessarily dementia-specific, dementia is a common and recurrent training topic.

In addition, the dementia-specific carer training programme is delivered under the territory-wide Dementia Community Support Scheme. One of the core services of the scheme is the “provision of training and support services to the carers on stress management and counselling services, knowledge of taking care of elderly people with dementia, formation of carer support groups, etc. with a view to alleviating carers’ burden” (Food and Health Bureau, 2019a). For more details about Dementia Community Support Scheme, please refer to Part 7.

Apart from the social care service units, the healthcare sector is also providing carer training and support. Under the Department of Health, Visit Health Teams are providing territory-wide out-reaching services in the community to provide health promotion activities for the elderly and their carers in order to increase their health awareness and the self-care ability of the elderly, and to enhance the quality of caregiving (Department of Health, 2019a). And under the Hospital Authority, a website “SmartElders” (https://www21.ha.org.hk/smartpatient/SmartElders/zh-HK/Welcome/) was established to provide useful online resources for both the older adults and their carers.

References:

Department of Health. (2019a, 1 October 2019). Elderly Heatlh Service. Retrieved from https://www.dh.gov.hk/english/main/main_ehs/main_ehs.html

Food and Health Bureau. (2019a, 4 June, 2019). Dementia Community Support Scheme. Retrieved from https://www.fhb.gov.hk/en/press_and_publications/otherinfo/180500_dcss/dcss_index.html

The number of psychosocial support services available for carers in India is limited. In 2010, there were approximately 100 memory clinics in the country that were reported to offer assessment information and advice (ARDSI, 2010). Six domiciliary care services and 10 dementia helplines exclusive to persons with dementia were also reported in 2010 (ARDSI, 2010). These numbers are gradually increasing due to an increase in awareness and greater need for dementia services. Organisations like ARDSI, Nightingales Medical Trust and Caregiver SAATHI also provide psychosocial support through frequent caregiver support meetings and telephone support with counsellors and dementia experts.

References:

Alzheimer’s and Related Disorders Society of India. (2010). THE DEMENTIA INDIA REPORT 2010: Prevalence, impact, cost and services for dementia. New Dehli. Retrieved from https://ardsi.org/pdf/annual%20report.pdf

There is no systematic psychosocial support from the government for unpaid or family caregivers in Indonesia. However, it is worth noting that there is a non-governmental organisation working to support dementia caregivers in Indonesia such as Alzheimer Indonesia and Perkumpulan Asuhan Demensia Indonesia (PADI), which conducts events such as talks and seminars focusing on educating and improving capabilities of caregivers of people with dementia (Alzheimer’s Indonesia, 2019b; Perkumpulan Asuhan Demensia Indonesia, n.d.).

References:

Alzheimer’s Indonesia. (2019b). Tentang Alzheimer Indonesia.

Perkumpulan Asuhan Demensia Indonesia. (n.d.). Facebook Page: Perkumpulan Asuhan Demensia Indonesia. Retrieved December 6, 2020, from https://www.facebook.com/916681961846086/posts/perkumpulan-asuhan-demensia-indonesia-padi-or-indonesian-society-of-dementia-car/1054667844714163/

 

Psychosocial support services for carers are limited; however, where these services are offered, for example, they are in the form of support groups by Alzheimer’s South Africa (9 regions/8 provinces) and Dementia-SA (Western Cape province), as well as support services in the home environment in resource constrained settings by NGOs (Van Pletzen, 2013).

References:

Van Pletzen, E. (2013). COMMUNITY CAREGIVERS: THE BACKBONE FOR ACCESSIBLE CARE AND SUPPORT. Available from: https://www.cordaid.org/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2013/09/SA_CAN_Report_26_July2013.pdf