The Indian subcontinent is a federal parliamentary democratic republic where the head of state is the President of India and the head of government is the Prime Minister (Nirmala, 2018). Moreover, India has a dual polity system, which is made of a central authority and state level governments (Nirmala, 2018).

References:

Nirmala, R. (2018). Politics in India:-At a Glance: A Study of Indian Political System and Elections. Available from http://www.ijhssi.org/papers/vol7(12)/Ver-2/A0712020117.pdf