01.05.01. Background | Brazil

01.05.01. Background | Brazil

30 Mar 2022

Brazil is a federative republic with a political system composed of three levels of independent government (federal government, 26 states and one federal district, and 5,563 municipalities). The government is led by a president (executive branch), bicameral legislature (chamber of deputies and senate house) and several political parties. Brazil is a democratic nation, governed by means of an independent judiciary, with national and subnational (mandatory voting) electronic elections every four years (Paim et al., 2011). It is a young democracy, still with many contradictions.

References:

Paim, J., Travassos, C., Almeida, C., Bahia, L., & Macinko, J. (2011). The Brazilian health system: History, advances, and challenges. The Lancet, 377(9779), 1778–1797. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60054-8