06.02.04. Is the prevalence of dementia more pronounced in any specific geographical areas? | India
06.02.04. Is the prevalence of dementia more pronounced in any specific geographical areas? | India
08 Jul 2022
As per the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study (India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Neurological Disorders Collaborators, 2021), 3.69 million people were living with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias in 2019 in India. The GBD study (India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Neurological Disorders Collaborators, 2021) also provides state-wise prevalence and crude DALY rate for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias per 100,000 in 2019 (Table 6.3).
Table 6.3 depicts state wise prevalence and crude DALY rate (2019) – per 100,000
Sl No | STATE | PREVALENCE | CRUDE DALY RATE |
1 | Andhra Pradesh | 368 | 224 |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | 149 | 95 |
3 | Assam | 192 | 112 |
4 | Bihar | 203 | 114 |
5 | Chhattisgarh | 227 | 133 |
6 | Delhi | 201 | 110 |
7 | Goa | 414 | 231 |
8 | Gujarat | 252 | 149 |
9 | Haryana | 286 | 174 |
10 | Himachal Pradesh | 359 | 214 |
11 | Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh | 247 | 142 |
12 | Jharkhand | 244 | 141 |
13 | Karnataka | 318 | 185 |
14 | Kerala | 564 | 312 |
15 | Madhya Pradesh | 227 | 129 |
16 | Maharashtra | 323 | 193 |
17 | Manipur | 217 | 133 |
18 | Meghalaya | 164 | 111 |
19 | Mizoram | 213 | 129 |
20 | Nagaland | 198 | 125 |
21 | Odisha | 292 | 189 |
22 | Other UT’s | 255 | 145 |
23 | Punjab | 356 | 208 |
24 | Rajasthan | 231 | 134 |
25 | Sikkim | 247 | 142 |
26 | Tamil Nadu | 366 | 182 |
27 | Telangana | 272 | 157 |
28 | Tripura | 265 | 151 |
29 | Uttar Pradesh | 195 | 113 |
30 | Uttarakhand | 256 | 150 |
India | 266 | 153 |
Source: (India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Neurological Disorders Collaborators, 2021 (Data From Figure 2 and Supplementary Document)).
The numbers of persons with dementia are further estimated to increase by 197% between 2019-2050 in India, with 11.4 million people projected to live with dementia in India in 2050 (GBD 2019 Dementia Forecasting Collaborators, 2022).
References:
GBD 2019 Dementia Forecasting Collaborators. (2022). Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Public Health.
India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Neurological Disorders Collaborators (2021). The burden of neurological disorders across the states of India: The Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2019. The Lancet. Global health, 9(8), e1129–e1144.